Cripple Clarence Lofton (March 28, 1887 -
January 9, 1957), born Albert Clemens in Kingsport, Tennessee, was a noted
boogie-woogie pianist and singer.
Though Lofton was born with a limp (from which he derived his stage name),
he actually started his career as a tap-dancer. Lofton moved on from
tap-dancing into the blues idiom known as boogie-woogie and moved on to
perform in Chicago, Illinois.
The trademark of Lofton's performances was his energetic stage-presence,
where he danced and whistled in addition to singing. A conversant
description of Lofton is provided in an excerpt from Boogie Woogie by
William Russell:
"No one can complain of Clarence's lack of variety or versatility. When he
really gets going he's a three-ring circus. During one number, he plays,
sings, whistles a chorus, and snaps his fingers with the technique of a
Spanish dancer to give further percussive accompaniment to his blues. At
times he turns sideways, almost with his back to the piano as he keeps
pounding away at the keyboard and stomping his feet, meanwhile continuing to
sing and shout at his audience or his drummer. Suddenly in the middle of a
number he jumps up, his hands clasped in front of him, and walks around the
piano stool, and then, unexpectedly, out booms a vocal break in a bass voice
from somewhere. One second later, he has turned and is back at the keyboard,
both hands flying at lightning- like pace. His actions and facial
expressions are as intensely dramatic and exciting as his music."
With his distinctive performance style, Lofton found himself a mainstay in
his genre: His first recording was in April with Big Bill Broonzy for
Vocalion Records. He later went on to own the Big Apple nightclub in Chicago
and continued to record well into the late 1940s, when he retired.
Lofton lived in Chicago until he died from a blood clot in his brain.
Influence
Lofton was an integral part of the boogie-woogie genre in Chicago. Some of
his more popular songs include: "Strut That Thing", "Monkey Man Blues", "I
Don't Know" and "Pitchin' Boogie". His talent was likened to that of Pinetop
Smith and other prominent boogie-woogie artists including: Meade Lux Lewis,
Cow Cow Davenport and Jimmy Yancey. Lofton was also said to have influenced
Erwin Helfer.